How To Justify A Search
Engine Optimization Budget
In this
article I show you how to justify a search engine optimization
budget to your VP of Marketing, CFO, President, or CEO.
If you're
a marketing manager, I'm sure you use all the weapons at your
disposal to achieve your sales and profit targets.
Every banner
advertising, direct email advertising, lead generation, magazine
advertising campaign requires a proposal to justify the investment.
But what
about search engine optimization? How do you justify the investment
to your VP of Marketing, CFO, President, or CEO. And how do
you quantify the value of search engine traffic?
Well, first
take a look at these statistics.
Jul 05
2000: Forrester Research reported that over 80 percent of Internet
users reach sites through search engines.
This means
if your Web site doesn't attract 80 percent of your visitors
from search engines, you're losing out on a lot of search engine
traffic.
Feb 14
2001: A study from NPD Group found that search listings are
more effective than standard banner or button advertisements
when it comes to brand recall, favorable opinion rating and
inspiring purchases.
In unaided
recall, search listings outperformed banners and buttons by
three to one, and more than twice as many people gave a more
favorable opinion of companies in the top three search positions
than those featured in ads.
The study
also found that 55 percent of online purchases were made on
sites found through search listings, while a mere 9 percent
were on sites found through banner ads.
Again,
if your sales from search engine traffic accounts for less than
55 percent of your total sales, you are missing out on a lot
of potential customers.
So how
do you justify the investment of either outsourcing your search
engine optimization campaigns or employing a search engine optimization
specialist to do it in-house?
Well, let
me speak from my own experience.
I managed
the search engine optimization for my old company's Web site,
www.iBoost.com. I spent a month optimizing over a thousand web
pages.
The result
was that in total I obtained over 2,000 top 30 rankings in the
major search engines and web directories.
This helped
grow the site traffic by 33%, which translated to an extra 400,000
visitors and 8 million page views a month.
Based on
those figures, one top 30 position generated on average 200
visitors a month, or 2,400 visitors over the course of a year.
The initial
optimization campaign was actually carried out back in October
of 2000. But the web pages still command somewhere in the region
of 1,800 to 2,000 top 30 positions.
So your
rankings never really disappear from the index, once you have
established your positions. They may move up or down the index,
but they don't usually drop off the top rankings completely,
for no apparent reason.
Before
the online ad market softened, my old company could command
up to $25 per thousand banner impressions. So, the extra 8 million
monthly page views could have generated as much as $200,000
in revenue, per month.
Since my
company didn't sell any products or services on the web site,
I can only imagine how much revenue could have be generated
by the extra 400,000 monthly visitors.
How
To Calculate What Your Visitors Are Worth
Some search
engine optimization firms charge on a pay-for-performance basis.
For example, one search engine optimization company used to
charge $85 for a top 10 ranking. You may have come across this
company.
A top 10
ranking would almost definitely produce more click throughs
than a top 30 ranking. If we use the figure of 200 monthly visitors
for a top 10 ranking at a cost of $85, the cost of each visitor
would be 42 cents.
Not bad.
But don't forget that once you achieve a top position, little
effort is required to maintain that position. So, in reality,
it could generate as many as 2,400 visitors in a year. At $85
for a top ranking, this equates to just 3.5 cents for each visitor
coming from a top 10 listing.
Analyze
your log files. How many visitors do your top 30 search engine
positions bring in each month? Now multiply the average of number
of monthly visitors these search terms bring in by 12. This
is your average return-on-investment of each top position for
a whole year.
So for
example, let's say you get 20 top 30 positions, and they bring
in an average of 200 visitors a month.
| |
Top
30 Positions |
20 |
| |
X |
| Visitors |
200 |
| |
X |
| Months |
12 |
| |
--- |
| Total
Visitors |
48,000 |
Now if
you set a budget to acquire 20 extra top 30 positions, you would
increase your search engine traffic by 48,000 visitors.
If we take
the rate of $85 for each top 10 position that Coastal Site charges,
20 top positions would set you back $1,700.
$1,700
/ 48,000 visitors = 3.5 cents per visitor
How much
does it cost you to acquire a visitor at present? Probably somewhere
in the 25-50 cent range.
Top positions
in pay-per-click search engines, such as Overture, cost as much
as $5 to $6 a visitor. According to Overture, the average price
its advertisers paid for a visitor was 30 cents, during the
second quarter of 2002.
Based on
our calculations above, the cost of acquiring a search engine
visitor is as low as 12% of what it costs to acquire a visitor
at Overture.
As you
can see, search engine optimization clearly produces an excellent
return-on-investment.
Don't forget
that search engine positioning is effective, because the traffic
is very targeted. Prospects who find your site through search
engines are actively looking for information on products and
services just like yours.
Search
Engine Optimization Is A Science
Just like
other forms of marketing and advertising, search engine optimization
requires persistence and a lot of testing.
The optimization
process is complex and time-consuming. You're trying to align
your Web pages with the ranking algorithms of the search engines,
while at the same time trying to out-smart your competitor's
optimizers.
But the
fact remains, search engine optimization is cost effective,
and should not be ignored.
Now go
convince your VP of Marketing, CFO, President, and CEO of this
fact! ;o)
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